Biography
:
Asha
Parekh (born 2 October 1942) is a Bollywood actress, director, and
producer. She was one of the top stars in Hindi films from 1959 to
1973. In 1992, she was honoured with the Padma Shri by the Government
of India. Parekh is regarded as one of the most successful and
influential Hindi movie actresses of all time.
Early
life :
Asha
Parekh was born into a middle-class Gujarati Jain family on 2 October
1942 in Mumbai, to a father (who was from Paldi near Pirana,
Ahmedabad, Gujarat) and a Dawoodi Bohra Muslim mother. Parekh's
religious upbringing involved worshipping Sai Baba. Her mother
enrolled her in Indian classical dance classes at an early age and
she learned from many teachers including Pandit Bansilal Bharati.
Career
:
Parekh
started her career as a child artist under the screen name Baby Asha
Parekh in the film Aasmaan (1952). Famed film director Bimal Roy saw
her dance at a stage function and cast her at the age of twelve in
Baap Beti (1954). The film's failure disappointed her and even though
she did a couple more child roles, she quit to resume her
schooling. At sixteen she decided to try acting again and make her
debut as a heroine, but she was rejected from Vijay Bhatt's Goonj
Uthi Shehnai (1959) in favour of actress Ameeta, because the
filmmaker claimed she was not star material. The very next day, film
producer Subodh Mukherjee and writer-director Nasir Hussain cast her
as the heroine in Dil Deke Dekho (1959) opposite Shammi Kapoor, which
made her a huge star.
The
film also led to a long and fruitful association with Hussain. He
went on to cast Parekh as the heroine in six more of his films: Jab
Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon (1963), Teesri
Manzil (1966), Baharon Ke Sapne (1967), Pyar Ka Mausam (1969), and
Caravan (1971). She also did a cameo in his film Manzil Manzil
(1984). Hussain also got her involved in distribution of films for 21
years, starting with Baharon Ke Sapne (1967). Parekh was primarily
known as a glamour girl/excellent dancer/tomboy in most of her films,
until director Raj Khosla gave her a serious image by casting her in
tragedienne roles in three of her favourite films: Do Badan (1966),
Chirag (1969), and Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki (1978). Director Shakti
Samanta gave her more dramatic roles in her other favourite films,
Pagla Kahin Ka (1970) and Kati Patang (1970); the latter earned her
the Filmfare Best Actress Award. Many important directors cast her in
several of their films, including Vijay Anand, Mohan Segal and J.P.
Dutta.
Parekh
acted in her mother tongue by starring in three Gujarati films at the
height of her fame in Hindi films, the first being Akhand
Saubhagyavati (1963), which became a huge hit.[8] She also acted in
some Punjabi films, such as Kankan De Ohle (1971) opposite Dharmendra
and Lambhardarni (1976) with Dara Singh, as well as the hit Kannada
film Sharavegada Saradara (1989).
After
her days as a leading lady ended, Parekh took on supporting roles as
bhabhi (sister-in-law) and mother, but she called this the "awkward
phase" of her career. So she stopped acting in films, and her
friends recommended that she become a television director. She took
their advice and became a television director in the early 1990s with
the Gujarati serial Jyoti. She formed a production company, Akruti,
and produced serials like Palash ke Phool, Baaje Payal, Kora Kagaz
and a comedy, Dal Mein Kaala. She was the president of the Cine
Artistes' Association from 1994 to 2000. Parekh was the first female
chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification (Censor Board)
of India. She held the post from 1998 to 2001 for which she received
no salary but plenty of controversy for censoring films and for not
giving clearance to Shekhar Kapur's Elizabeth. Later, she became the
treasurer of the Cine and Television Artists Association (CINTAA) and
was later elected to be one of its officebearers.
Parekh
received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002. She has
continued to receive other Lifetime Achievement Awards: the Kalakar
Award in 2004; the International Indian Film Academy Awards in 2006;
the Pune International Film Festival Award in 2007;[16] and the Ninth
Annual Bollywood Award in Long Island, New York in 2007. She received
the Living Legend Award from the Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce and Industry (FICCI).
In
2008, she was a judge on the reality show Tyohaar Dhamaaka on the
Indian entertainment channel 9X.
Personal
life :
Parekh
has remained unmarried, claiming that her reputation of being
unapproachable made people hesitate in asking for her hand in
marriage. There were rumours that she was romantically involved with
her married director Nasir Hussain. In her later years, Parekh said
that she had a longtime boyfriend but declined to elaborate on the
relationship, only stating that "it was nice while it lasted."
She said she had not seen Nasir Hussain during the last year of his
life, as he became reclusive because of his wife's death, but she did
speak to him the day before he died in 2002.]
Today,
Parekh concentrates on her dance academy Kara Bhavan and the Asha
Parekh Hospital in Santa Cruz, Mumbai, named in her honour because of
her many humanitarian contributions.
Asha
Parekh's Filmography with Super Star Rajesh Khanna :
-
Baharon Ke Sapne (1967) .... Geeta
-
Kati Patang (1970) .... Madhavi ("Madhu")
-
Aan Milo Sajna (1970) .... Varsha/Deepali
-
Dharam Aur Kanoon (1984) … as Shardha
Awards
:
Filmfare Best Actress Award for Kati Patang (1971)
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